0183;Municipal solid waste (MSW) is the solid waste material commonly called “trash” or “garbage” that is generated by homeowners and businesses. Most state and/or federal rules permit landfills to contain either hazardous or nonhazardous wastes, but more than 95% of landfilling involves MSW.&
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0183;According to various sources, solid waste can be divided into industrial, agricultural, and municipal solid waste. Solid waste not only occupies a great deal of space but may also cause pollution to air, soil, and water resources, and even affect human health. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the treatment and resource utilization of[سؤال
0183;Construction waste accounts for half of solid waste generated in the world each year. Source: Transparency Market Research In Europe, the Directive 2008/98/EC and France’s Energy Transition for Green Growth law of 18 August 2015, set the target of recovering 70% of construction site waste .[سؤال
0183;The solid waste includes municipal solid waste (MSW), bio-waste, medical waste, hazardous waste, e-waste, construction waste, agricultural waste, non-process waste, radioactive waste, etc. These solid wastes are made up of materials like plastic, rubber, textiles, glass, other polymers, paper, cardboard, wood, ash, metals, organic, inorganic[سؤال
0183;The healthcare industry is viewed as the fifth-biggest producer of greenhouse gases (GHGs) around the world, comparable to 4.4% of global net emissions, and the second biggest contributor to landfills after the food industry [3].Medical waste generation is growing quickly at a yearly rate of around 20% [4].This rising amount of medical waste is due to the&سؤال
0183;Solid waste can be divided into combustible solid waste (CSW) and non-combustible solid waste (NCSW) according to its combustion properties. Among them, CSW's annual output accounts for about 20 % in China, which mainly includes all kinds of combustible wastes contained carbon and hydrogen elements, and industrial sludges produced in textile,[سؤال
0183;This study focussed on the hazard identification and mitigation strategies for the construction solid waste landfill. Major conclusions are summarized as follows: A case study of landslide of CSW landfill was conducted. Lessons learned from the failure of risk assessment and preventions show that the effective, on-site, internal large[سؤال
0183;Converting municipal solid waste into biocrude fuel Plant modernization may include the introduction of hydrothermal liquefaction reactors for the simultaneous treatment of several waste streams and the use of new methods for the pyrolysis of municipal solid waste. Improving the efficiency of plastics processing[سؤال
0183;The study conducted was an investigation of the challenges of sustainable Solid Waste Management (SWM) in Lusaka, Zambia's capital. The problem of SWM has become more complicated and requires[سؤال
0183;2013 Energy from Waste Guide while remaining a standalone document. The Briefs address the main technology types that have a role in diverting Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) from landfill. This brief addresses mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT). Other titles in this series include: Advanced Biological Treatment, Mechanical Heat Treatment,&سؤال
0183;The USA, China and India are the top three producers of municipal solid waste. The composition of solid wastes varies with income: low-to-middle-income population generates mainly organic wastes, whereas high-income population produces more waste paper, metals and glasses. Management of municipal solid waste includes recycling, incineration, waste-to[سؤال
0183;The precise and visual analysis of solid waste recycling in concrete construction engineering is critical for the development of ecological civilization and for the secure supply of resources. This research makes a bibliometric analysis of the solid waste application in concrete construction engineering from 2000 to 2021 based on the Web of Science. The global[سؤال
0183;Even though, recycling is the preferred waste treatment option, it is most efficient when the wastes that cannot be recycled due to economic reasons are incinerated and energy is generated. Centralised incineration of municipal solid waste is a widely applied practice to mitigate potential sanitary problems and reduce the volume of wastes.[سؤال
0183;This study conducted a review of a wide array of documents related to construction and demolition waste (CDW) management in Southeast Asia (SEA). CDW definitions, current state of CDW generation and composition, CDW flow and institutional arrangements for CDW management were assessed. CDW generation was estimated in SEA[سؤال
0183;2013 Energy from Waste Guide while remaining a standalone document. The Briefs address the main technology types that have a role in diverting Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) from landfill. This brief addresses mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT). Other titles in this series include: Advanced Biological Treatment, Mechanical Heat Treatment,سؤال0183;This study presents the first application of the pressure-state-response (PSR) model in the comprehensive assessment of construction and demolition waste (CDW) recycling benefits. Unlike traditional methods, the PSR model provides a multi-dimensional analysis that integrates economic, environmental, and social factors, offering a more holistic approach to[سؤال
0183;The prospective construction of high value-added chemicals and bioenergy with a negative feedback loop is called “bio-waste”. The bio-waste has created a direct impact on the greenhouse gases by illogical use of fossil fuels (Aluko et al., 2021), the influence of population on freshwater sources and energy demand for industrialization may trigger the chances of global[سؤال
0183;Introduction. The organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) is widely used as a feedstock for anerobic digestion (AD) and promising source for biogas generation (van Lier et al., 2001; Abudi et al., 2016).AD is a natural practice that breaks feedstock into renewable fuel (here biogas) and digestate by microbial consortium in absence of oxygen.[سؤال
0183;Construction waste handling, segregation, and transportation procedures must provide safety and health precautions. Clients, consultants, and contractors will also help to reduce waste during the contractual stage of a project. One of the solid waste treatment techniques is a composting process which has been practised since ancient times[سؤال0183;The building sector has rapidly expanded due to the continued increase in the global population, economic development, and urbanization (Mahtta et al., 2022, Schiller and Roscher, 2023, Zhong et al., 2021).As a pivotal force in the global building sector, China has seen its building floor area expand at an unprecedented rate, with the average annual increase[سؤال
0183;Waste management has become a significant global concern, as the quantity of solid waste produced escalates in tandem with population growth and urbanization (Hemmati et al., 2024; Research trends in the treatment and recycling of construction and demolition waste based on literature data-driven visualization. J. Environ. Manag., 371 (2024)[سؤال
0183;Waste-based geopolymer material (WGM) has shown significant advantages in the preparation of functional materials (Candamano et al., 2022; Zhong and Zhang, 2022), resourceful treatment of solid waste (Salam et al., 2021b; Tan et al., 2022), and reduction of energy/cost/CO 2 emission (Alsalman et al., 2021; Turner and Collins, 2013). These[سؤال
0183;In order to effectively address the issues of coal gangue emissions and the accumulation of construction solid waste, a combined treatment of coal gangue and construction solid waste can be implemented. In this study, a composite backfilling material was designed, with coal gangue and construction solid waste as the main aggregates.[سؤال
0183;Bamboo recycling can be made into bamboo fiber composite concrete, reducing the disposal of solid waste. [115] Straw bales Usually burned directly, releasing toxic gases that pollute the environment. It can be used in bricks and walls, reducing the release of carbon dioxide. The use of straw in construction reduces the need for solid waste[سؤال
0183;Incineration is widely adopted in municipal solid waste management, which produces large amounts of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. The harmless treatment of MSWI fly ash requires the appropriate disposal of heavy metals and dioxins that are enriched in fly ash. This review summarizes recently developed harmless disposal methods for[سؤال
0183;Waste sorting is an effective means of enhancing resource or energy recovery from municipal solid waste (MSW). Waste sorting management system is not limited to source separation, but also involves at least three stages, i.e., collection and transportation (C&T), pretreatment, and resource utilization. This review focuses on the whole process of MSW&سؤال
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Moreover, it includes examples of waste to energy, like refuse derived fuel and biofuel generation and an evaluation of their potential, and covers topics such as life cycle assessment as a tool for developing integrated solid waste management systems and an overview of municipal solid waste management rules, illustrating the importance of
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0183;The global amount of solid waste has dramatically increased as a result of rapid population growth, accelerated urbanization, agricultural demand, and industrial development. The world's population is expected to reach 8.5 billion by 2030, while solid waste production will reach 2.59 billion tons. This will deteriorate the already strained environment and climate[سؤال
0183;Abstract Construction waste typically accounts for roughly 30% of municipal solid waste and thus poses a great challenge to government authorities in almost all cities around the world, especially those in developing counties. To promote the adoption of circular economy and improve construction waste management performance in China’s construction and[سؤال
0183;The objective of a Mechanical-Biological Treatment (MBT) plant may vary from place to place. In general, the main objective of MBT of municipal solid waste (MSW) is to minimise the amount of waste that is to be landfilled and to reuse and recycle the waste as much as possible (Bayard et al. 2010; Traven et al. 2018; Trois and Simelane 2010).MBT plants are[سؤال
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